FSnet Aug. 27/08 -- III

E. coli found in 10 patients in northeastern OKLAHOMA

OKLAHOMA: Three children on dialysis

LETTER: There is a reason a license is needed to sell raw milk

UK and IRELAND: Salmonella outbreak affects 144

SOUTH CAROLINA: SC to break ground on new State Farmers Market

WALES: Fewer cases of food poisoning

GUAM: Poster contest aims to promote food safety

BARFBLOG: Maple Leaf’s McCain has the communication goods; now show us the data

ONTARIO: Blame us for listeriosis outbreak: Maple Leaf Foods exec

ONTARIO: Transcript of remarks made Wednesday by Maple Leaf president Michael McCain

ALBERTA: Think before you eat, says listeriosis victim's mom

ONTARIO: Hospital had advance notice of Listeria recall

COLUMN: Political contamination at Maple Leaf

ONTARIO: Listeriosis death 'awful,' Ont. victim's son says

Experts see local farms as safer option

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E. coli found in 10 patients in northeastern OKLAHOMA
27.aug.08
The Oklahoman
http://newsok.com/e.-coli-found-in-10-patients-in-northeastern-oklahoma/article/3289356/?tm=1219858958
TULSA -- A type of E. coli bacteria has been found in 10 patients who were among dozens sickened by a severe illness outbreak in northeastern Oklahoma, health officials said Wednesday.
The outbreak already is responsible for one death, 26-year-old Chad Ingle, who worked at RCB Bank in Pryor. At least 41 people have been hospitalized, including several young children who needed dialysis due to kidney failure.
State health officials plan to send their laboratory specimens to the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for further analysis.
Those who were sickened include residents from Bixby, Pryor, Sand Springs, Locust Grove, Broken Arrow, Peggs, Tulsa and McAlester.
Health officials said many of those who became sick ate at the Country Cottage restaurant in Locust Grove, a community of about 1,500 located 50 miles east of Tulsa.
The health department reported that the illnesses are a very severe and bloody diarrhea, with symptoms also including vomiting and severe abdominal cramping.
The Locust Grove eatery normally is closed on Mondays and voluntarily closed Tuesday and Wednesday as the investigation continues, health officials said.
Health officials say there are several ways disease-causing E. coli bacteria can be spread, including undercooked meat or cross-contamination of other foods, such as salad, fruits or vegetables, by a food handler or contaminated kitchen utensils.
They had earlied said E. coli was suspected but had not been confirmed in the cases.



 

OKLAHOMA: Three children on dialysis
27.aug.08
Tulsa World
Kim Archer
http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?articleID=20080827_17_A1_hAnoth437623
Four children remained in intensive care Tuesday as officials confirmed that a suspected E. coli outbreak has affected more victims than previously reported.
A total of 13 children and 23 adults who might have the bacteria are at St. Francis Hospital, a spokeswoman said. An additional four adults are at St. Francis Hospital South.
Of the four children in the Pediatric ICU, three have kidney failure and are on dialysis, said Dr. William Banner, pediatric intensivist at the Children's Hospital at St. Francis.
"We are concerned about the fourth child needing dialysis at some point," he said.
Two more children were sent to an Oklahoma City pediatric intensive care unit, he added.
Four of the children are suffering from a syndrome that is — in 90 percent of cases — caused by E. coli O157, Banner said. However, other related bacteria can produce it, he said.
The state Health Department has not confirmed an E. coli outbreak. Test results from specimens taken from patients could take up to a week, depending on when samples were taken, officials said.
In its latest public advisory, the state Health



 

LETTER: There is a reason a license is needed to sell raw milk
27.aug.08
The Daily Triplicate
http://www.triplicate.com/news/story.cfm?story_no=9930
Lisa and Maya Kramer, Gasquet, write that after reading the letter from Heather Scott ("Using raw milk has been a positive experience," Aug. 20), we felt compelled to respond with our opinion.
We have known the Tardiffs since they came to town (about 20 years ago). This is a lovely family with good and generous hearts, a great sense of humor and no animosity.
Although raw milk can be an extremely healthy experience for most, there are obviously exceptions. That is why there is a license needed to sell raw milk.
On a personal note, imagine your child or other family member becoming paralyzed due to a bacterium, possibly from raw milk. How would you feel watching your loved one battle this catastrophic and life-altering event? We are sure the Tardiff family does not want anyone else to go through the agony they have suffered. In fact, Mari's battle is far from over.
Please let us, as a community, support this family, regardless of our feelings about raw milk.



 

UK and IRELAND: Salmonella outbreak affects 144
27.aug.08
Reuters
Michael Kahn
http://uk.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUKLR11367520080827
LONDON (Reuters) -- A salmonella outbreak linked to contaminated meat has caused at least 144 cases of the food-borne disease, mainly in Britain and Ireland, European health officials said on Wednesday.
The European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention said the suspected meat products had been withdrawn from sale but that the outbreak had probably also infected two people each in Finland and France and two in Sweden.
The Stockholm-based agency said its scientists working on the outbreak believe all the cases are linked to a single food processing facility in Ireland.
Salmonella poisoning, which causes diarrhoea, fever and abdominal cramps, is very common. Symptoms often clear up without treatment but the bacteria can be dangerous for the young and elderly whose immune systems are not working properly.



 

SOUTH CAROLINA: SC to break ground on new State Farmers Market
27.aug.08
Associated Press
http://www.live5news.com/Global/story.asp?S=8906654
COLUMBIA, S.C. -- South Carolina agriculture officials say the new State Farmers Market should be finished by the time the tomatoes and peaches ripen in late spring 2010.
Agriculture Commissioner Hugh Weathers and others will break ground on the new market Wednesday morning. The 174-acre site is off U.S. 321 in Lexington County about two miles from the end of Interstate 77.
Weathers says the new market will have a restaurant that serves South Carolina-grown food and shops that sell stuff other than produce. It also will have several measures to keep food from being contaminated with things like salmonella and E. coli. (but no one knows how this wil be implemented – dp).



 

WALES: Fewer cases of food poisoning
27.aug.08
Wales Online
Cynon Valley Leader
http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/south-wales-news/cynon-valley/2008/08/28/fewer-cases-of-food-poisoning-91466-21604317/
A dramatic fall in people in Rhondda Cynon Taf suffering from food poisoning has been revealed.
Just 13 cases have been reported up to August 5 this year – 10 of them affected by the campylobacter strain and three from salmonella.
This compares with 39 cases through the whole of 2007 – with 30 cases of campylobacter, eight cases of salmonella, and one of listeria.
Information gathered for Plaid Cymru South Wales Central AM Chris Franks by researchers at the National Assembly, showed a continuing fall in cases from the days of the mid and late 1990s.
“An explanation for this fall is the decline in the number of food poisoning cases caused by salmonella infection. This falling trend may be attributable to many reasons, including public awareness about food safety,” say researchers.



 

GUAM: Poster contest aims to promote food safety
27.aug.08
Pacific Daily News
Guampdn.com
http://www.guampdn.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080827/NEWS01/80827032/1002
A poster contest is being held to promote food safety.
The Department of Public Health and Social Services’ Division of Environmental Health, the governor’s office, and the Guam Food Safety Task Force is sponsoring the contest, for Guam students in kindergarten through fifth-grade.
This year’s theme is “Foodborne Pathogens: Your Family’s Health Is in Your Hands.” The emphasis is the importance of cleanliness in preparing food safely. The contest’s goal is to provide get schools, parents, teachers and students interested in the subject, according to Public Health.
The winning poster will be showcased in September. For more information, call 735-7221.



 

BARFBLOG: Maple Leaf’s McCain has the communication goods; now show us the data
27.aug.08
barfblog
Doug Powell
Maple Leaf president Michael McCain told the media today that,
“I once again wish to express my deepest personal sympathies to those Canadians who have been affected by this tragedy. While this is the most unfortunate of events possible, I absolutely do not believe that this is a failure of the Canadian food safety system or the regulators.
“Certainly knowing that there is a desire to assign blame, I want to reiterate that the buck stops right here.
“As I've said before, Maple Leaf Foods is 23,000 people who live in a culture of food safety. We have an unwavering commitment to keep our food safe, and we have excellent systems and processes in place. But this week it's our best efforts that failed, not the regulators or the Canadian food safety system.”
Good for McCain. He runs a company with world-class aspirations, so he’s not weaseling away from the spotlight.
And he unshackled the company of any political or bureaucratic commentary – which has been fairly hopeless all along.
But if McCain is going to step up, he’s also going to get some questions,
McCain says, “a comprehensive study done at the University of Regina gave Canada one of five superior ratings out of 17 top-tier OECD countries in a world review of food safety. This highlights that Listeria is a particularly challenging bacteria for the entire food industry to manage, including the United States and Europe, simply because it is pervasive.
That study was fairly challenged and has not been published in a peer-reviewed journal. Don’t cite shit.
http://barfblog.foodsafety.ksu.edu/2008/05/articles/safest-food-in-the-world/who-has-the-safest-food-in-the-world/
And you didn’t address any of the tough issues.
Will you release the results of the 3,000 listeria swabs your company takes every year to provide some data, some meaning, to your claims that public health is your top priority?
Will you back some kind of point-of-sale initiative – warning labels or otherwise – to explicitly warn pregnant women and immunocomprimized Canadians that, as you say, listeria is so widespread in the environment, that vulnerable people should not eat your products.
http://barfblog.foodsafety.ksu.edu/2008/08/articles/listeria-1/should-deli-meats-carry-warning-labels/
Michael McCain, you’ve taken some great first steps and gone way beyond what government has done. The sooner you loose them the better; they’re deadweight and not very good hockey players. They don’t lose their jobs, and they don’t lose sleep about falling stock prices.
Me, Ben, Amy and the rest of our team are here to help you actually implement that culture of food safety you and your folks are so fond of citing. We’ve noticed you liked the pictures of recalled products idea. We’re not just armchair quarterbacks, and we’re just an e-mail away.
http://barfblog.foodsafety.ksu.edu/2008/08/articles/culture-of-food-safety/does-maple-leaf-read-barfblog/



 

ONTARIO: Blame us for listeriosis outbreak: Maple Leaf Foods exec
27.aug.08
Canadian Press
CBC News
http://www.cbc.ca/money/story/2008/08/27/maple-leaf-comments.html
Maple Leaf Foods should bear the responsibility for the distribution of meat that led to a deadly national outbreak of listeriosis, the company's president said Wednesday, emphasizing that the Canadian food safety system was not to blame.
"It's our best efforts that failed, not the regulators or the Canadian food safety system," Michael McCain told a news conference in Toronto.
The company "violated our accountability in this circumstance," Michael McCain said.
"I emphasize: This is our accountability and it's ours to fix, which we are taking on fully. We have and we continue to improve on our action plans."
McCain said the company recalled products well beyond those that had tested positive for the listeria bacterium, contacting all of its direct customers and warehouses and some 87 per cent of warehouses in the Canadian food chain.
Wednesday's comments came amid growing questions about whether anticipated changes to the federal food inspection system, detailed in a government memo that was leaked in July, may already have been in use at the Toronto plant at the heart of the outbreak.
Earlier Wednesday, Bob Kingston, a union official and former inspector with the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, told CBC News that inspectors at the plant had been relegated to auditing paperwork and dealing with several other facilities.
Maple Leaf's actions in this case were ``nothing out of the norm,'' McCain said. Canada's food-safety system is as good or better than those in the U.S. and Europe, he said.
(http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601082&sid=acYOcoOQUOAM&refer=canada)



 

ONTARIO: Transcript of remarks made Wednesday by Maple Leaf president Michael McCain
27.aug.08
Canadian Press
http://canadianpress.google.com/article/ALeqM5jyxRi-isNI2YI1hTi6_78FK8GTMw
TORONTO -- A partial transcript of the opening remarks delivered at Wednesday's news conference by Michael McCain, president of Maple Leaf Foods - the food giant whose ready-to-eat meat products have been linked to an ongoing national outbreak of listeriosis:
The purpose here today is to give you an update on the Maple Leaf action plans.
I once again wish to express my deepest personal sympathies to those Canadians who have been affected by this tragedy. While this is the most unfortunate of events possible, I absolutely do not believe that this is a failure of the Canadian food safety system or the regulators.
Certainly knowing that there is a desire to assign blame, I want to reiterate that the buck stops right here.
As I've said before, Maple Leaf Foods is 23,000 people who live in a culture of food safety. We have an unwavering commitment to keep our food safe, and we have excellent systems and processes in place. But this week it's our best efforts that failed, not the regulators or the Canadian food safety system.
Here are several facts to illustrate this. First the standards for food safety inspection in Canada are nearly identical to those in the United States. They are both based on the core principal of environmental management and environmental testing and the Canadian regulatory structure has had an enviable track record.
Second, the incidents of listeriosis in the United States, sadly, according to the CDC is 0.25 per 100,000 or roughly 900 cases per year, and the Canadian data is in line with the U.S and lower than what we believe exists in Europe.
Third, from 2003 to midway through 2008, the United States had 74 product recalls.
Finally, a comprehensive study done at the University of Regina gave Canada one of five superior ratings out of 17 top-tier OECD countries in a world review of food safety. This highlights that Listeria is a particularly challenging bacteria for the entire food industry to manage, including the United States and Europe, simply because it is pervasive.
So I emphasize this is our accountability ... and it's ours to fix, which we are taking on fully. We have and will continue to improve on our action plans and I'd like to give you an update on those plans as of this moment.
Number one, we recalled product well beyond the product that was tested positive for Listeria. Overall this recall is going very well. One hundred per cent of our retail and food service direct customers have been contacted. They have very complete recall procedures in their own supply chains and they're implementing those.
For verification only, we have contacted 100 per cent of all our major customers warehouses and 87 per cent of all warehouses in the Canadian food chain.
We've had telephone contact with 100 per cent of our own retail direct coverage for verification and have a begun a physical visit and certification visit as a follow up for completeness.
Finally we've had verification contact with now over 50 per cent of our food service and user customers, recognizing that there are over 8,000 of them that we are aware of. Number two, we closed the plant, and we commit not to re-open it until we are absolutely confident that we have fully sanitized the facility and looked at every aspect of the physical and operational processes for either root cause or potential to improve.
I cannot at this point say exactly which day the plant will re-open.
Number three, we've engaged a team of third-party experts who are acting as a technical advisory group. They're looking at two things: first, they're examining the Barter Rd. facility to critically examine our ability to restart in a food-safe environment. Here are a number of the areas they are examining closely: they're looking at drains and drainage systems, refrigeration units and overhead systems, flooring elevator protocols, in-plant construction protocols. Process flows of equipment and people. Potential for temperature variability in the ovens. And they're poring over the data in search of the root cause.
Because Listeria is so widespread in our environment, the actual determination of that root cause for certain is unlikely but we continue to seek it out, at least to narrow it down.
This is a complex microbiological investigation and we have some leading third-party experts working on it.
I reiterate: We will not restart the plant until this investigation is complete and I've signed off on it personally. It is all being done collaboratively and in communication with the CFIA.
Number four, the second of this technical review is that we are certain through that process we will find important opportunities to enhance our physical and operational systems and processes that will improve on what we do, and we will implement those.
And number five, we're being as responsive as possible to consumer questions through both our website and the consumer hotline.
And number six, we have many teams of people studying a range of initiatives to enhance our food safety and give Canadian consumers a better understanding of Listeria.
Maple Leaf has 100 years of history. We have outstanding quality products. We understand that we have violated our accountability in this circumstance and we are committed to taking firm action to earn back Canadian confidence in us.



 

ALBERTA: Think before you eat, says listeriosis victim's mom
27.aug.08
Edmonton Journal
Emily Senger
http://www.canada.com/edmontonjournal/news/story.html?id=91cb8b5c-53fc-4162-8ba6-7fc92fcf6b3a
EDMONTON -- The mother of a woman who died of listeriosis in a Grande Prairie hospital says others should think about their food after the recall of 220 Maple Leaf deli meat products.
The recall came after Maple Leaf found Listeria, a potentially fatal bacteria, in its Toronto plant.
"I think a lot of people who are further removed are perhaps not paying attention," said Mary Hicks in a phone interview from her home in South River, Ont., a town of 1,100 west of Ottawa.
Her daughter, Kristen Hicks, 36, died in hospital in Grande Prairie on Aug. 14 after Listeria bacteria caused an infection in her blood and her brain.
Kristen had been admitted to hospital two weeks before her death for a medical condition unrelated to listeriosis, her mother said.



 

ONTARIO: Hospital had advance notice of Listeria recall
27.aug.08
Timmins Daily Press
Brandon Walker
http://www.timminspress.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=1175290
The Timmins and District Hospital disposed of meat products a week before the public became aware of the recall of meat produced at the Maple Leaf foods plant in Toronto.
"Distributors and others were notified before the public," said the hospital's president and CEO Esko Vainio.
"I'm just glad we had the advanced notice but it's not in our hands" as to who was notified and when, Vainio said during a press conference at the hospital on Wednesday.
In July an elderly woman who had listeria died at the Timmins and District Hospital. Test results have determined the woman had a strain of the Listeria monocytogenes bacterium which has caused the closure of the Maple Leaf plant in Toronto. But, since the patient had multiple health problems it is unclear if she died due to the bacteria, said Jodie Russell, the infection control practitioner for the Timmins and District Hospital.



 

COLUMN: Political contamination at Maple Leaf
27.aug.08
Financial Post
Peter Foster
http://www.financialpost.com/analysis/columnists/story.html?id=1bdabc84-6834-49e5-9aa8-3e33faa4e2b0
One of the most nauseating aspects of Maple Leaf Foods' contamination problems is the political BS that is leeching into the issue. This is inevitably exacerbated by mounting election fever. The outbreak of bacteria-borne listeriosis is a tragic accident. Maple Leaf's CEO, Michael McCain, has responded quickly and earnestly, and has wisely erred on the side of caution in closing down the plant outside Toronto from which the contaminated cold cuts allegedly came. He has also withdrawn many products which have not tested positive for the bacteria. Nevertheless, the company's share price has been hammered, wiping some $300-million off its market capitalization in the past ten days. Note that this is many multiples of the $20-million or so that the company estimates its direct actions to counter the problem will cost.
Nothing more clearly indicates the power of market discipline and the value of business reputation than the dive in the company's stock price. And yet, typically, this tragic accident is being treated as --or at least implied to be--an example of corporate fecklessness and market failure, and as a justification for more regulation. Stephen Harper yesterday claimed that Canadians have the "right" to uncontaminated food, but even the socialistic UN Declaration of Human Rights never promised a bacteria-free world. Expectation, yes. Right, no.
The most overblown comments have come from Liberal leader Stephane Dion, who has suggested that the Maple Leaf situation reflects that of the tainted water tragedy at Walkerton eight years ago, when seven died and several thousand became sick.
The link came when Mr. Dion was castigating Tony Clement, the Conservative health minister, for being at the Democratic convention in Denver rather than taking on-site command at Maple Leaf in a Hazmat suit. Mr. Dion pointed out that Mr. Clement was part of the Mike Harris Ontario government that was allegedly "partly" to blame for the deaths at Walkerton. The Liberal leader went on to accuse the federal Conservatives of "wanting to take the same deregulation approach to food." The linking of Walkerton to deregulation is totally inaccurate. Mr. Dion should be ashamed if he doesn't know that. He should be even more ashamed if he does.
The inquiry into Walkerton fingered lazy, unqualified and incompetent government employees. Private testing was one of the few parts of the system that worked. The problem was getting the test results through the barrier of government sloth and buck-passing.
Mr. Dion sought to widen his attack beyond Mr. Clement to other former Ontario Ministers John Baird and Jim Flaherty, painting them as champions of privatization. Apparently they weren't just responsible for Walkerton, they were to blame for last week's explosion at Sunrise Propane, too! According to Mr. Dion, "they want to do something equivalent about food inspections."
Now it is true that a leaked cabinet document indicated earlier this year that the government was considering changes to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency to make oversight more efficient and allow industry to "implement food safety control programs." But it does not follow that the case of Maple Leaf automatically undermines such notions. All Maple Leaf indicates is that no matter how rigorous one's system, there is always a possibility of contamination. The surest protection for the consumer is the fact that any company that produces a contaminated product puts its own existence in peril.
Mr. Dion's haplessness as the Liberal leader has led him to be treated with remarkable sympathy, as at worst naive and impractical, but well meaning, a kind of Inspector Clouseau without the laughs. But his core ideological conviction that we need more government protection is profoundly flawed. What protects us primarily is the self interest of the providers of goods and services. What confuses us is the self-interested spread of disinformation by politicians.
The fallacy --and fantasy --at the heart of the more-and-bigger government mantra is that regulatory intentions parallel results. Governments simply do not have the personnel or competence to effectively monitor every product in a fast moving, flexible and diverse economy. As professor Sylvain Charlebois of the University of Regina pointed out this week, only 2% of what we eat is currently monitored, so whether we believe or not in the power of markets to protect us, they largely do. Professor Charlebois noted that having the private sector do more would actually increase safety. However, such a message is a tough sell because of the public's anti-market bias, which is always fondly cultivated by the political class.
In fact, Mr. Dion's implication that Messrs. Clement and Baird are great proponents of markets is ludicrous. Earlier this year they cravenly catered to environmental hysteria by banning baby bottles made of the harmless plastic, Bisphenol A. The federal Conservatives also introduced legislation that suggested that unless companies were forced to do so, they might not pull dangerous products off their shelves. Maple Leaf's rapid action puts the lie to that notion, just as the withdrawal of harmless BPA baby bottles from store shelves long preceded any official ban.



 

ONTARIO: Listeriosis death 'awful,' Ont. victim's son says
27.aug.08
Canwest News Service
Linda Nguyen
http://www.canada.com/topics/news/national/story.html?id=24af0e35-7690-4af6-afd7-c30193021a6a
The son of an elderly Ontario woman who died this week of a listeria infection described his mother's death Wednesday as "awful."
"We found out when the lab work started coming back that she died from listeriosis," said Tim Clark, whose 89-year-old mother, Frances, died early Monday morning in hospital in Madoc, Ont.
She is the first person to be publicly identified as a victim of listeriosis since an outbreak of the disease was confirmed last week by the Public Health Agency of Canada.
Clark said hospital officials are continuing to conduct tests to determine whether her case was one of the six confirmed fatalities in Canada that can be traced back to contaminated deli meats processed at a Maple Leaf Food plant in Toronto.
Clark said his mother was taken to hospital on Friday after having developed a sudden high fever, extreme weakness, aches and pains and laboured breathing. As the day progressed, she became unable to speak.
"By Friday evening, she was making sounds at that point and then became unconscious after that," he said. "By Monday morning, we knew it was serious and we know that they were putting antibiotics in her just as fast as they could, but they couldn't get the temperature down. She wasn't improving. It was looking pretty bad."
Frances Clark died Monday around 5:30 a.m.
"She suffered an awful death, I'll tell you," he said.
An additional nine deaths, most of them in Ontario, are also under investigation as having been linked to the listeriosis outbreak. In all, there have been 29 confirmed cases of listeriosis across Canada, including 22 in Ontario, four in B.C., one in Saskatchewan, and two in Quebec, although any link to the tainted meat remains under investigation.
Clark said officials have told him they are investigating the circumstances of his mother's stay at the hospital and a nursing home to determine where she might have encountered the deadly Listeria monocytogenes bacterium. She had been in hospital six weeks before her death after having separated her shoulder. She stayed at the hospital for three weeks and was then transferred to a nursing home before she was hospitalized again last Friday.
In recent weeks, Clark said, his mother was looking to the future and was able to run small errands alone.
"We're angry, yes. The system failed, obviously. But, as to pointing fingers at who we're mad at, we just don't we don't know yet at this point," he said. "We're just so confused at this point."
Meanwhile, Quebec health authorities said Wednesday that eight people in the province have died from listeriosis since the beginning of the year.
One death has been officially linked to the particular listeria strain found at Maple Leaf Foods, and it is a factor in the other death still under investigation, they said. The six other deaths are not considered to be related to the current outbreak. The average age of the victims is 79.4 years old.



 

Experts see local farms as safer option
27.aug.08
Times Colonist
Cindy E. Harnett
http://www.canada.com/victoriatimescolonist/news/capital_van_isl/story.html?id=1619e753-4f4e-49f0-85d4-399e61113921
More locally produced food won't stop people from getting foodborne illnesses, but in the wake of a the deadly listeria outbreak connected to the death of 15 people so far, including one from Vancouver Island, it would help reduce the scale of the tragedy, Tom Henry says.
"When you put all your eggs in one basket, it affects a lot of people in contrast with a small slaughterhouse or butcher shop," said Henry, a local author and editor of Small Farm Canada.
If an outbreak happened in a Ladysmith plant, for example, there would be perhaps one or two deaths and a dozen illnesses, and the products could be retraced and people contacted quickly, Henry said.
Meanwhile, recent outbreaks connected with spinach, tomatoes and cheese have affected people nationally and internationally.
That's not to say Vancouver Island farmers by any stretch could feed the entire Island, Henry said, although they could do much more with the co-operation and assistance of government.
Unfortunately, the industry is "hurdling backwards" due to over-regulation and fewer people willing to enter the profession.
And big scares, like the deadly listeriosis outbreak, only make matters worse, said Brent Warner, executive director of Farmers Markets Canada.
"We can't go back to simply feeding ourselves, but we can put much more emphasis on local food. But when these big outbreaks happen, because of public pressure, the government ratchets up the safeguards for big industry which puts [unbearable] cost pressures on the small producers," Warner said.
Warner refers to expensive testing equipment or machines designed for plants that might process 100,000 animals a month rather than farmers who might slaughter five in the same period.
Dr. Lorna Medd, Vancouver Island Health Authority medical health officer, says this deadly outbreak and others demonstrate the failings of our very highly centralized food distribution system. "We need to work to re-localize the food system so we're not facing national outbreaks of this scale."
 



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